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論文

Angular distribution of $$gamma$$ rays from a neutron-induced $$p$$-wave resonance of $$^{132}$$Xe

奥平 琢也*; 谷 結以花*; 遠藤 駿典; Doskow, J.*; 藤岡 宏之*; 広田 克也*; 亀田 健斗*; 木村 敦; 北口 雅暁*; Luxnat, M.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 107(5), p.054602_1 - 054602_7, 2023/05

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:83.53(Physics, Nuclear)

$$s$$波共鳴と$$p$$波共鳴の混合に起因するParity violationの増幅が観測されている$$^{131}$$Xe+nにおける3.2eV共鳴からのガンマ線の中性子エネルギーに依存する角度分布を測定した。$$p$$波共鳴からのガンマ線の遷移を同定し、1807keVの終状態に遷移する7132keVガンマ線の角度分布を評価した。この角度分布は$$s$$波共鳴と$$p$$波共鳴の干渉による結果と考えられており、複合核におけるParity violationの増幅メカニズムの理解に役立つ。

論文

Energy-dependent angular distribution of individual $$gamma$$ rays in the $$^{139}$$La($$n, gamma$$)$$^{140}$$La$$^{ast}$$ reaction

奥平 琢也*; 遠藤 駿典; 藤岡 宏之*; 広田 克也*; 石崎 貢平*; 木村 敦; 北口 雅暁*; 古賀 淳*; 新實 裕大*; 酒井 健二; et al.

Physical Review C, 104(1), p.014601_1 - 014601_6, 2021/07

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:55.56(Physics, Nuclear)

Neutron energy-dependent angular distributions were observed for individual $$gamma$$ rays from the 0.74 eV $$p$$-wave resonance of $$^{139}$$La+$$n$$ to several lower excited states of $$^{140}$$La. The $$gamma$$-ray signals were analyzed in a two dimensional histogram of the $$gamma$$-ray energy, measured with distributed germanium detectors, and neutron energy, determined with the time-of-flight of pulsed neutrons, to identify the neutron energy dependence of the angular distribution for each individual $$gamma$$ rays. The angular distribution was also found for a photopeak accompanied with a faint $$p$$-wave resonance component in the neutron energy spectrum. Our results can be interpreted as interference between $$s$$- and $$p$$-wave amplitudes which may be used to study discrete symmetries of fundamental interactions.

口頭

Current status for the search of time-reversal symmetry violation using compound nuclear reactions

遠藤 駿典; 木村 敦; 清水 裕彦*; 藤岡 宏之*; 井出 郁央*; 酒井 健二; 亀田 健斗*; 北口 雅暁*; 飯沼 昌隆*; 河村 しほり*; et al.

no journal, , 

The large enhancement of parity-violation of the weak interaction was found in nuclear reactions for several nuclei. The enhancement is explained as the mixing of parity-unfavored partial amplitudes in the entrance channel of the compound sates, s-p mixing. It is proposed that the time-reversal symmetry violation is also enhanced in compound nuclei by the same mechanism. We are preparing the time-reversal violation search based on this new approach. The time-reversal violation can be obtained by measuring the neutron spin behavior in compound nuclei using polarized neutron beam and polarized nuclear target. In parallel with the development of these instruments, we conduct precise measurements of compound nuclear reactions in J-PARC MLF. The enhancement factor of time-reversal violation can be estimated by measuring the angular correlation terms of (n,$$gamma$$) reactions according to the s-p mixing theory. We have measured the several correlation terms for several nuclei, such as $$^{139}$$La, $$^{117}$$Sn, and $$^{131}$$Xe, which are candidates of the target nuclei in the time-reversal violation search. Furthermore, we have already started the experiments with the polarized neutron beam and the polarized target. In this presentation, we will introduce the current status of the preparation for the search of time-reversal violation.

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